Zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngeengxowa zesampulu zaselabhoratri?

Intshayelelo kuiingxowa zesampulu zaselabhoratri

Iingxowa zesampulu zaselabhoratri zibalulekile kwizicwangciso zenzululwazi kunye nezoshishino, zibonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zokuphatha, ukulondoloza, kunye nokuthutha izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ngxowa zisebenza ngeenjongo ezininzi, ukusuka ekukhuseleni imfezeko yesampulu ukuya ekuqinisekiseni ungcoliseko-ukugcinwa kwasimahla. Ukuqonda izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezi ngxowa kunceda ukugqamisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, sihlolisisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezenza iisampulu zeesampulu zaselabhoratri, zityhila iimpawu zazo kunye noncedo.

Iingxowa zeSampuli zefilimu yePolyethylene

Iimpawu zePolyethylene Film

Ifilimu yePolyethylene, ngakumbi ephantsi-noxinzelelo lwepolyethylene (LDPE), lukhetho oluxhaphakileyo kwiingxowa zesampulu zaselabhoratri. Eyaziwayo ngokuguquguquka kwayo kunye namandla, i-polyethylene inikeza umqobo wokukhusela ngokuchasene nomswakama kunye nezinye izinto ezisingqongileyo. Ubume bayo obukhaphukhaphu abubeki phantsi ukuqina, buyenza ibe yinto ethandwayo phakathi kwabavelisi.

Ukuchasa kunye noThintelo loSulelo

Iingxowa ze-polyethylene zinika ukuchasana okugqwesileyo kwiikhemikhali, ziphucula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo zaselabhoratri. Ungcoliseko lwabo - iipropathi ezixhathisayo zibenza bafanelekele ukugcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesampulu ngaphandle kokuguqula imfezeko yesampulu, ngaloo ndlela baqinisekisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo kwiinkqubo zohlalutyo.

Isingxobo soMqhaphu seMathiriyeli yeeSampulu

Izibonelelo zeengxowa zoMqhaphu

Iingxowa zeesampulu zomqhaphu lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo, ngakumbi ukuphatha izinto ezomileyo. Umqhaphu yinto yendalo, enokubola, ebonelela ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Iimpawu zayo eziphefumulayo zivumela umswakama ukuba ubaleke, ukuthintela ukuthotywa kwesampulu, ngokukodwa kwiimeko zokugcina - ixesha elide.

Ukuqina kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwakhona

Nangona zikhaphukhaphu, iingxowa zomqhaphu zomelele ngokumangalisayo. Ukusebenziseka kwakhona kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo-olusebenzayo nolulungele ukusingqongileyo kwiilabhoratri. Ubume obuqinileyo bekotoni buqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa ziyakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokuthutha kunye nokuphatha ngaphandle kokugqoka kunye nokukrazula okubalulekileyo.

Iingxowa zeeSampuli eziNgqongileyo kunye noThintelo loNgcoliseko

Iindlela zokuvala inzala

Iingxowa zeesampulu eziziintsholongwane zingena kwiinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuvala inzala ukuphelisa ii-microorganisms kunye nezingcolisi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvala inzala ziquka i-gamma radiation kunye nonyango lwe-ethylene oxide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa azinyumba xa zisetyenziswa. Eli nqanaba lococeko libalulekile ekugcineni imfezeko yeesampulu ezinovakalelo.

Usetyenziso kwiiNdawo ezinovakalelo

Ezi ngxowa ziyimfuneko kakhulu kunyango kunye ne-microbiological fields apho ucoceko lwesampulu lubaluleke kakhulu. Abavelisi kunye nababoneleli bagxininisa ubunyumba bezi bhegi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye nokuthobela imimiselo yezempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile-zifanele iimeko zeklinikhi kunye nophando.

Ubungakanani beSampuli yeBag kunye neNkcazo

Ukuguquguquka kubungakanani

Iingxowa zesampulu ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zikwazi ukuhlalisa iisampulu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiingxowa ezincinci ukuya kwizisombululo ezinkulu. Ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya i-10x18in, 20x24in, kunye ne-17x32in, ukulungiselela zombini ezincinci-izidingo zesampulu zesikali kunye nesixa esikhulu. Ukuguquguquka okunjalo kubenza baqhelane nezicelo ezahlukeneyo kwiilabhoratri.

Amatyala okusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo

Ukukhethwa kwesayizi yengxowa kaninzi kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesampuli kunye nomthamo ophathwayo. Izingxobo ezikhulu zilungele imathiriyeli yobuninzi njengesanti kunye nomhlaba, ngelixa ezincinci zilungele ulwelo okanye umgubo ocolekileyo. Iilebhu zinokukhetha imilinganiselo yeengxowa ezihambelana neemfuno zabo, ziqinisekisa ulawulo olululo lwesampulu.

IiNdlela zokuvala zeSampuli yeengxowa

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenketho zokuvala

Iingxowa zesampuli zibonisa uluhlu lweendlela zokuvala ukukhusela imixholo yazo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusuka kwizitshixo ze-zip ukuya kwi-tamper-itywina ezicacileyo, ezi ndlela zithintela ukuvuza kunye nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga, ukugcina isampulu yemfezeko. Abavelisi banikezela ngolu khetho ukuze luhambelane nezinto ezikhethwa ngabasebenzisi kunye neemfuno zesicelo.

Ukhuseleko kunye neMfezeko

Ukunyaniseka kwesampulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Iindlela zokuvala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iziqulatho zihlala zingangcoliswanga ngexesha lokugcinwa nokuthuthwa. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokuvala luhlala luchazwe ngohlobo lwesampuli kunye neemeko apho igcinwe okanye ithuthwa phantsi kwayo.

Isampulu yokuLeyibhile kunye nokuchongwa

Ukubaluleka kokuphawulwa okuchanekileyo

Ukuleyibhelishwa okuchanekileyo kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo lweesampulu kwindawo yelabhoratri. Iingxowa zesampulu zihlala zineendawo ezinikezelweyo okanye iithegi zokurekhoda ulwazi olubalulekileyo olufana nohlobo lwesampulu, umhla wokuqokelela, kunye nezinye izichongi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulandela umkhondo kunye nokufunyanwa kweesampuli xa zifunwa.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho

Abavelisi kunye nababoneleli babambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo yokubhala iilebhile ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yoshishino. Ukubhalwa ngokufanelekileyo kunceda ukuthintela ukuxubana kunye neempazamo kuhlalutyo lwesampulu, ukwandisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kweziphumo zebhubhoratri.

Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoLawulo

Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo yezeMpilo noKhuseleko

Iingxowa zesampulu ezisetyenziselwa ukutya kunye neesampulu zeekhemikhali zenziwa ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ze-FDA kunye ne-USDA. Ukuthotyelwa kwale migangatho yolawulo kuqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zikhuselekile ukuphatha izinto ezibuthathaka. Abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihambelana nale migangatho, zinika isiqinisekiso kubasebenzisi.

Ukuqinisekisa uMgangatho noKhuseleko

Iifektri zisebenzisa imilinganiselo engqongqo yokulawula umgangatho ukugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokwenziwa kwemveliso. Oku kuzibophelela kumgangatho kubonakalisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweengxowa zesampula, okwenza kube yinto enokuthenjwa yokusetyenziswa kwebhubhoratri.

Iingxowa zoThutho eziKhethekileyo zoMfanekiso

Uyilo kunye neNjongo

Iingxowa zothutho ezikhethekileyo, ezibandakanya i-biohazard kunye neengxowa zothutho lwamachiza e-chemotherapy, ziyilelwe usetyenziso oluthile lwezonyango. Ezi ngxowa zibonelela ngeeleya ezininzi zokhuseleko ukukhusela abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabantu abaphatha izinto ezinokuba yingozi.

Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zoKhuseleko

Iingxowa ezininzi zezothutho ziquka iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana neengxowa zamaxwebhu kunye noshicilelo lwe-biohazard ukuze zichongwe lula. Abavelisi kunye nabanikezeli bagxila kukhuseleko ngokubandakanya ezi mpawu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisampuli zithuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo

Izisombululo ezilungiselelwe iiMfuno eziZodwa

Abavelisi bahlala bebonelela ngeenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, bevumela iilabhoratri ukuba zongeze iilebhile ezizezakho, iilogo, okanye imiyalelo kwiingxowa zesampulu. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuphucula ulawulo lwesampulu ngokulungelelanisa neenkqubo ezithile zokusebenza kunye neemfuno.

Izinto ezintsha kwiTekhnoloji yeBag

Iimpawu eziphambili ezifana ne-double-loop wire ties kunye ne-tamper-proof seals ziyafumaneka ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa zabasebenzisi. Ababoneleli bayaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokudibanisa ezi zixhasi, banikezela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe iilabhoratri eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesampulu.

I-Kedun ibonelela ngezisombululo

UKedun uyayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo yeengxowa zesampulu zaselabhoratri kwiinzame zenzululwazi. Izisombululo zethu ziquka izinto eziphezulu - ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye noyilo oluyilayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeelabhoratri. Ngokuzibophelela ekuthotyelweni kunye nomgangatho, siqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zethu zesampulu zibonelela ngokhuseleko, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuqina. Ukusuka kwiinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukukhusela iindlela zokuvala, i-Kedun inikezela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo zolawulo lwesampulu olusebenzayo, ukuxhasa iilebhu ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka nokugqwesa.